Health Care Management and Obama health care reform Free Essay Example, 4000 words

This decision was not overturned by him and even the presidents who followed took that as a precedent which actually stood for over sixty years (Birn et al 2003). The first drafts and bills that were directed at covering all in one scheme were those of Roosevelt T. from 1912 to 1935 whereby intense opposition was in the offing from members of the medical profession and other groups. This resulted in the withdrawal of these provisions from the bill which Roosevelt did not welcome much. It is in 1965 that a relatively major step was undertaken of establishing an insurance program by the name Medicare. This program was established so as to cater for people of age sixty five and beyond. The administrations that followed from this year tried to bring in overall schemes but always faced rejections from the same quarters (Edward 1994). It is the COBRA Act of 1985 that gave employees an open window for health insurance coverage even after exiting their service (Birn et al 2003). Clinton’s administration was the other notable one that tried to have healthcare reforms enacted into law but with measurable progress. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Management and Obama health care reform or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now What the administration managed to do is to enable employees be under the same health insurance even when they leave their employment to another or totally be out of it. The other milestone under the same administration was that of establishing national standards that ensured ones health records were private and that should be protected by those with their access e. g. the health care professionals (Birn et al 2003). Bush’s administration was the other one that major reform proposals had been put forward but failure was always in the offing. An example is the Patients’ Bill of Rights that had many of its features borrowed from the Consumers’ Bill of Rights (Birn et al 2003). This bill was rejected in 2002 in a huge way as the opponents claimed that it was too much a standardization of the health industry that could not be simply have borrowed a leaf from the less complex Consumers’ Bill of Rights. However, the administrat ion saw the signing of MPDIM Act that primarily focused on having a drug arrangement for the physically challenged and the elderly people in the society (Birn et al 2003). After these Act others were enacted by the House of Representatives that aimed at addressing other specific healthcare issues and needs of the American people. This culminated into the presidential elections of 2008 where Senator McCain and Barrack Obama both the presidential candidates of the Republican and Democratic parties respectively where they had their healthcare plans on the table.

Psychoactive Substances A Psychoactive Substance Essay

Throughout history, alcohol has been the most popular psychoactive substance. Opium is another psychoactive substance appears early in history. It is also used for many medical issues such as pain, relief, cough suppression and diarrhea control as well for its mental properties of sedation and euphoria. The struggles for control of the supply of psychoactive substances were matched by the strength of the request for substances that relieve pain and induce pleasure. It is hard to separate the actual medicinal benefits of many psychoactive drugs from the desirable feelings engendered by the substances. Psychoactive substances, including nicotine, alcohol, and marijuana, can pass the blood-brain barrier. They are fat-soluble (lipophilic), and the brain is mostly fatty, it readily absorbs fat-soluble substances. When an individual uses a psychoactive drug, most often it is the old brain that remembers the experience and how it felt. Motivation for Abstinence/Recovery Motivation Everybody s treatment needs are different based on their history of abuse, the substance abused, and the duration of abuse. Depending on these factors, you may require varying combinations of services and treatment such as a combination of counseling or psychotherapy, medication, medical services and family therapy. Additionally, these needs may change as treatment and recovery progress (www.treatment.psychologytoday.com). The first step to treatment is recovery. Lasting, sobrietyShow MoreRelatedPsychoactive Substances Should Be Regulated Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesSociety’s taste for psychoactive substances is attested to in the earliest human records. Drug use and abuse is as old as mankind; humans have always had an inclination towards ingesting substances that make them feel stimulated, relaxed, or euphoric. In the past, the general population has used psychoactive substances for religious and ceremonial, medicinal and r ecreational purposes in a socially approved way. Our forbearers refined more potent compounds and devised faster routes of administrationRead MorePsychoactive Substance Problems Of The United States1072 Words   |  5 PagesKadey Welch Assignment #7 SPH-B 316 11/5/2015 Psychoactive Substance Problem in the U.S. Involving Tobacco Cigarettes are the most important substance to address in the United States because they are not only extremely addictive, but they have the potential to cause a variety of serious health conditions and affect individuals who are close to and care for the user. Tobacco use poses a serious health threat especially among the young population of America and has significant implicationsRead MorePsychoactive Drugs Can Be Defined As Any Chemical Substance3595 Words   |  15 PagesPsychoactive drugs can be defined as any chemical substance, whether it be of a synthetic or of an organic nature, used with the purpose of altering an individual’s psychological state of mind, mood or perception (Gossop, 1993, cited in Saggers Gray, 1998). According to Fleckenstein, Hanson Venturelli (2014), drugs are allocated into two categories consisting of illegal and legal. Illegal drugs usually consist of hallucinogenic substances such as marijuana (however, can be used for medical rea sons)Read MorePsychoactive Substances Harm The Well- Being Of Our Society Creating The Need For Implementation Of An Effective Policy Response Essay1892 Words   |  8 PagesPsychoactive substances harm the well- being of our society creating the need for implementation of an effective policy response. The Psychoactive Substances Act was implemented in 2013 due to a number of concerns being raised from the general public and Health officials about the effects of that synthetic substances were having on the people who were using them as well as their communities. Another concern raised was the unknown ingredients that the â€Å"legal highs† were being made from. These concernsRead MorePsychological And Psychological Effects Of Drug Addiction Essay841 Words   |  4 Pagesis associated with them having a feeling of well-being. Psychological Dependence relates to an emotional need for a drug or substance that has no underlying physical need. An example, of psychological depend ence would a person who stops smoking, but recovers physically in a short time. For an example of psychological dependence, one would look at the emotional need for nicotine, which is much more difficult to overcome. In the psychological stage of drug addiction, the users continually think theyRead MoreDrug Wars and Coffee Houses Paper1197 Words   |  5 Pages10/31/2012 | | David Mares gives us insight into the political economy of drug trafficking in his book Drug Wars and Coffee Houses. To help us understand how psychoactive substances are organized and distributed, he uses the concept of a commodity chain. A commodity chain is the system that links consumption of psychoactive substances to everything that makes it possible, and proves that if something affects one phase of the system, the other phases are affected as well. Consumers and producersRead MoreEssay about Psychoactive Drugs and Their Effect on Consciousness989 Words   |  4 Pagesconsciousness. Along with these age old questions, also came the use of psychoactive drugs and other mind altering substances. In order to try to understand these questions, humans have experimented with drugs that alter their state of consciousness. Psychoactive drugs are defined as chemical substances that affect the brain’s functioning, causing changes in behavior, mood and consciousness. There are several different types of psychoactive drugs;, some of these include: stimulants, depressants, and mostRead MoreReaction Paper On Limitless1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthe movie Eddie comes across a substance called â€Å"NZT†. This substance turned out to be a drug that could unleash his untapped cognitive potential. Within one day of taking the pill he was able to complete the stalled book and create his formula which later allowed him to become an enigma on Wall Street. The premise of the movie is very interesting for people who have looked at pushing their cognitive limits. This movie has drawn comparisons to the stimulant psychoactive drugs Adderall and ModafinilRead MoreAddictive Behavior - 11248 Words   |  5 Pages- Addictive Behavior o Are habits that have gotten out of control, with resulting negative effects on a person’s health. - What is Addiction? o Psychological or physical dependence on a substance or behavior, characterized by a compulsive desire and increasing need for the substance or behavior and by harm to the individual and/or society. - Characteristics of Addictive Behavior 1. Reinforcement- addictive behaviors are reinforcing. Some aspect of the behavior produces pleasurable physicalRead MoreQuestions on Psychology1708 Words   |  7 Pages1. Which of the following statements most accurately represents the use of plant-based psychoactive substances? A. Plant-based psychoactive drugs are uncommon today and rarely used. B. Today marijuana is the only plant-based psychoactive substance that is still used. C. All plants that yield psychoactive substances are illegal today. D. About 4,000 plants yield psychoactive substances, and the vast majority are not illegal. 2. The Gin Epidemic†¦ E. is a myth

Importance of Spoken English Language Free Essays

The importance of English as a spoken language began as a result of the colonial era, when European powers took to the seas in order to find new lands and natural resources. The effects of that time can still be felt in the number of English speakers in India, select parts of Asia and Africa, and North America. The influence of English grew stronger in the 20th century, with the increased mobility of populations, the growth of the United States as an economic power, and the presence of international media in everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Spoken English Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now As of 2010 there are fewer native speakers of English than Chinese, though English is spoken in more places, and more people speak English as a second language. According to the 2004 World Factbook, 49 countries list English as their official language, not counting the United States and the United Kingdom, which do not list any official language but use predominantly English. In 2001, a poll of the 189 member countries in the United Nations showed that 120 of them preferred to use English to communicate with other embassies, while 40 chose French and 20 wanted Spanish. Aside from the United Nations, many other international organizations operate in English. After World War II, key financial institutions were created in English, including the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The World Trade Organization and a variety of other UN affiliates such the World Food Program and the World Health Organization use English in spoken and written communication. Media Influence Five of the largest broadcasting companies (CBS, NBC, ABC, BBC and CBC) transmit in English, reaching across the world through satellite television and local holdings. Estimates for the number of people using the Internet in English lie only slightly ahead of users in Chinese, but well ahead of Spanish and other major languages. In the publishing industry, English is also well ahead: 28 percent of books published annually are in English, and the market for books in English for second language speakers is growing. Factors The amount of influence a language has depends on the number of native and secondary speakers, as well as the population and economic power of the countries in which it is spoken. Other factors include the number of major fields that use the language, such as branches of science and diplomacy, and its international literary prestige, to a lesser degree. English currently dominates in science and technology, a position that it took over from German after World War I. Scientific journals publish in English, and many researchers, especially in physics, chemistry and biology, use English as their working language. How to cite Importance of Spoken English Language, Papers